A Hybrid Volume of Essays on Modern India Historiography (Hindi Edition)

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यह पुस्तक Essays on The Modern India Historiography का ही एक रूप है| इस में English में लिखे matter का प्रति पैराग्राफ पर विचार सामग्री का हिंदी रूप भी दिया गया है|

इस पुस्तक को द्विभाषी पुस्तक कहा है| यह कोई विलक्षण यां अटपटी कृति नहीं है| Gita Press Gorakhpur के द्वारा प्रकाशित संत तुलसी दास की लिखी रामचरित्र मानस में संत तुलसी ही भाषा का हिंदी रूप हर चौपाई के बाद दिया गया है| उस के वाचन करता न केवल संत वाणी में परन्तु हिंदी में भी करते और भजते हैं| सभी श्रधालुयों को अगर संत जी की बोली समझ नहीं आती पर वह हिंदी में लिखी वाणी से राम गुणगान का सौभाग्य प्राप्त करते हैं| इसी प्रकार ऐसी कई प्रशस्तियाँ हैं जो एक ही बात को एक ही जगह पर दो अलग भाषाओं में प्रसारित करती हैं|

नवीन शिक्षा पश्चिमी दर्शन और साहित्य से प्रभावित है| उस में दिए गये विषय पश्चिमी साहित्य में उपलब्ध रहते हैं| हिंदी भाषी विद्यार्थी गूढ़ और अव्यक्त सिधान्तों को विदेशी भाषा में समझने से चूक जाते हैं| किसी स्तर पर उन्हें अंग्रजी में व्यक्त भावों को उसी भाषा में ही निपटना पड़ता है जहाँ वह खुद को ठगा सा पाते हैं| अगर एक ही बात उन्हें अंग्रेज़ी और हिंदी में पढ़ने को मिल जाय तो वह विश्वास से हर प्रश्न को निपटते हैं|

इस हाइब्रिड वॉल्यूम की रचना इसी योजना और विचार से की गई है| वैसे इस का अंग्रजी रूप और हिंदी रूप अपने अलग रूपों में भी उपलब्ध है जिस के link images नीचे दिए गए हैं|

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आप से यह निवेदन है की आप इस प्रकार की रचना पर अपने विचार अवश्य प्रगट करें जिस आप comment section में लिख सकते हैं|



Catalogue of Books by Sumir Sharma

History of Constitution of India: PDF of Indian Councils Act 1861

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इंडियन Councils Act 1861 की pdf file सल्गन है |

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file उतारने लिए यहां क्लिक करें |

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MODERN INDIA POLITICAL PROCESSES HISTORIOGRAPHY

Modern Indian Political Process:

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ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਲੇਖਾਂਤ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ ਤੇ ਲੇਖ pdf file ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿਚ ਨਥਿ ਹੈ | ਇਹ 20/08 ਤਕ ਹੈ | ਉਸ ਦੇ ਬਾਦ ਹਟਾ ਦਿਤਾ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ|

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ਲੇਖ ਲਾਣ ਲਈ ਇਥੇ ਕਲਿੱਕ ਕਰੋ |

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Act of Better Government of India 1858

Act of Better Government of India 1858

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Questions

Q. What were the main features of the Government of India Act 1858?

Q. What was the significance of Government of India Act 1858 in the development of Indian Constitution later?

Answer:

Introduction

Circumstances Responsible for the Transfer of Power by the Enactment of the Government of India Act 1858

1. Company's Rule- An Anomaly and Distortion under the Legal patronage of the Parliament

2. Company as a Commercial Corporation exercised the political role without ministerial responsibilities:

3. The British Investors needed a state assurance and security from the British Government:

4. Dual Government over India was a hindrance:

5. Uprising of 1857:

6. Grand Petition of the Company against its annihilation:

7. Grand Petition Turned Down by Counter Arguments in Parliament:

The Bill of Edward Smith-Stanley

Main Provisions of the Government of India Act 1858

Changes in the Home Government in Britain.

Changes in Indian Administration:

Significance of the Government of India Act 1858.

1. An Epoch-making Document in Constitutional Development:

2. The Act abolished the notorious Dual Government:

3. Direct and Closer Control

4. The Creation of the office of the Secretary of State for India was a new development.

5. The Council of the Secretary of State for India was another significant development.

6. It encouraged the development of bureaucratic nature of the Indian administration.

7. Salary of Secretary of State paid out of Indian Revenue was business accountancy with a vengeance.

8. A New Bond developed between the Indian Princes and the Crown.

9. The People of India were won over. 

A detailed answer to the questions is available on as per the answer structure provided above in PDF format. The answer is picked out the book written by the blogger. The URL can be accessed by clicking HERE.

For PDF download, click HERE.

यही उत्तर हिंदी में प्राप्त करने के लिए यहाँ पर दबाएं |

हिंदी का उत्तर हिंदी भाषा में प्रकाशित ब्लॉगर की पुस्तक से लिया गया है | पुस्तक का URL आगे दिया गया है |

हिंदी में भारत के संविधान का इतिहास पुस्तक देखने के लिए यहां पर  दबाएं |

The Regulating Act of 1773

Regulating Act of 1773

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Questions:

Q. What were the causes that moved the British Parliament to legislate the Regulating Act of 1773 for India? What were its main features?

Q. What was the significance of the Regulating Act of 1773?

Q. What were the major shortcomings of the Regulating Act of 1773 and how was it removed?

Q. What were the main features of the Supplementary Act of 1781 and why was it framed?

Answer Structure:

Introduction

Circumstances leading to the Enactment of the Regulating Act

1. Company's Territorial Sovereignty and Constitutional Anamoly

2. A Commercial Corporation Became a Sovereign

3. Dual government and Confusion

4. Company Servants turned English Nabobs

5. Administrative Setup of the Company in England

6. Financial Difficulties of the Company

7. Privilege of the Company and Public Opinion

8. Enquiry by the Parliament Committees

Main Provisions of the Act

A. Changes in the constitution of the Company in England:

B. Company's Central Government in India

C. Presidency Governments of the Company

D. Supreme Court in Bengal

E. Reforms in Civil Services

Merits, Demerits and Significance of the Regulating Act

The Amending Act 1781 – A Supplement to Regulating Act

A detailed answer to the questions is available on as per the answer structure provided above in PDF format. The answer is picked out the book written by the blogger. The URL can be accessed by clicking HERE. 

For PDF download, click HERE. 

यही उत्तर हिंदी में प्राप्त करने के लिए यहाँ पर दबाएं | 

हिंदी का उत्तर हिंदी भाषा में प्रकाशित ब्लॉगर की पुस्तक से लिया गया है | पुस्तक का URL आगे दिया गया है | 

हिंदी में भारत के संविधान का इतिहास पुस्तक देखने के लिए यहां दबाएं | 

History of Constitution of India: Charter Acts and Company Rule in India 1773-1858

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The book is free to download until 8 June 2018.

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 The book is written by Sumir Sharma to fulfil the requirements of the students of the Post Graduate course in History of Punjab University. It meets the need of the Paper HIS 213: Constitutional Development in Modern India 1773 – 1947 Unit I and Paper HIS 211: Modern India Political Process, Unit III.

The content of the book is also relevant to the students of Indian Polity and Indian Constitution pursuing the course of Post Graduate in Political Science. It is also suitable for the students of Law course.

The content of the book is equally relevant to General Studies Main paper II. The content provides material for the first section which reads, “Indian Constitution – historical underpinnings, evolution …”

The book is also relevant for undergraduate classes honours course.

It has eight chapters and two Appendix. They are as follows.

Chapter 1: The Brief History of the East India Company.

Chapter 2: The Regulating Act, 1773

Chapter 3: Pitt’s India Act, 1784

Chapter 4: Charter Act, 1793

Chapter 5: Charter Act, 1813

Chapter 6: Charter Act, 1833

Chapter 7: Charter Act, 1853

Chapter 8: Act of Better Government of India 1858

There are two Appendix. In Appendix I, there is an essay on the sources which are used for writing the contents of this book. In Appendix II, the suggestions are provided to make the book more interactive.

The book is developed as a textbook. It is written in a narrative style. On every topic, the content is written in point format. For the point format, it is meant that every paragraph explains its main heading. The paragraph is given a title or a number. It helps in writing the answers in the examination. The purpose is that the readers and the students can quickly develop an answer to any question on the topics explained in the book.

The book explains the Charter Acts as the historical background of the History of the Constitution of India. It is evident that my next volume will be on the legislation during the Crown rule in India. I will soon publish the relevant next volume. I am presently working on that volume.

To make this book interactive, I am going to reproduce some of part of this book on my blog at undergraduatehistory.blogspot.in. I will attend to their queries related to the content of the book. I am ready to provide pdf copies of individual chapters to any reader free of cost who may require it for printing purpose. The relevant instructions are given in Appendix II.

I will also write the Hindi version of this volume and release it in June 2018. The free download of that book will also be made available for five days. Keep in touch. To remain updated, subscribe to this blog. Check for subscription in the sidebar.

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Government of India Act, August 1858.

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Name of the Act:

Act For The Better Government Of India, August 1858

Name of the Paper: Constitutional Development of in Modern India 1773 – 1947.

Code of the Paper: HIS – 213 Group IV, Paper IV

Semester: III

Class: M.A. II

Reference:

UNIT I

Constitutional Development during East India Company's rule; Government of India Act 1858, Significance of Queen's Victoria's Declaration, Indian Councils Act.

The Question and Answer refers to Government of India Act 1858.

Question:

What were the causes of enacting the Act of 1858? What were its main provisions? What was its significance?

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How was the rule over India by the East India Company transferred to the Crown? What was its constitutional significance?

Answer: Click HERE for the Answer inHindi in a PDF format. It is a handwritten note.

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In case of any clarification, kindly use the comment section. My students may take up the issue during the lecture session itself.

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Historic Fact (Based on E. H. Carr and B. Sheik Ali)

Historian and Facts

How does a Historian deal with historic facts?
The Historian and the facts of history are necessary to one another. Discuss.

Answer:

The answer is based on the contents of the book "What is History?", book by B. Sheik Ali and the personal notes.

Definition of Historic Fact

कोई भी इतिहासिक तथ्य तब मान्य होता है जब एक इतिहासकार उसे अपनी interpertation में प्रयोग करता है । कोई भी घटना इतिहासिक तब बनती है जब वह किसी इतिहासिक प्रश्न के उत्तर में प्रियोग होती है ।

Availability of Historic Fact:
इतिहासिक स्त्रोत मुख्यतः लिखित दस्तावेजों के रूप में होतें हैं । खण्डर, सिक्के, शिलालेख आदि भी इतिहासिक तथ्यों के माध्यम होतें हैं । जब एक इतिहासकार उन का प्रयोग इतिहास बताने में करता है तो वह इतिहासिक तथ्य बन जातें हैं ।

Historian of Ancient period and Medieval Period and their facts:
प्राचीन एवं मध्यकालीन इतिहासकार के लिए तथ्यों को निष्चित करना इस लिए आसान हो जाता है क्यों कि बहुत से तथ्य उस के लिए पहले से चुने जा चुके होतें हैं । जिन तथ्यों के संभंध में कोइ दस्तावेज बना कर नहीं रखे गए हैं उन के संभंध में इतिहास नहीं लिखा जा सकता। दस्तावेज नहीं तो तथ्य नहीं , तथ्य नहीं तो इतिहास नहीं । जब तक किन्ही और स्त्रोतों से तथ्य नहीं प्राप्त होते उस काल के संभंध में नया कुछ भी नहीं लिखा जा सकता ।  केवल नई व्यख्या दी जाती है ।

Historic Facts and Modern Historians:
आधुनिक इतिहासकार के लिये इतिहास लेखन का कार्य जटिल कार्य है। पहले तो उस के पास बहुत से तथ्य होते हैं । उसे दिए गये तथ्यों में से अपने प्रश्नों के अनुसार तथ्यों का चुनाव करना होता है और फिर उन इतिहासिक तथ्यों को इतिहासिक जगत में मान्यता प्राप्त करवानी होती है ।